Usoro nke 1
Alloys dị ka 1060, 1070, 1100, wdg.
Njirimara: Nwere n'elu 99.00% aluminum, ezi eletriki conductivity, magburu onwe corrosion eguzogide, ezi weldability, ala ike, na-apụghị ike site okpomọkụ ọgwụgwọ. N'ihi enweghị ihe ndị ọzọ alloying, usoro mmepụta dị mfe, na-eme ka ọ dị ọnụ ala.
Ngwa: Aluminom dị elu dị ọcha (yana ọdịnaya aluminom karịrị 99.9%) na-ejikarị na nnwale sayensị, ụlọ ọrụ kemịkalụ, na ngwa pụrụ iche.
Usoro nke 2
Alloys dị ka 2017, 2024, wdg.
Njirimara: Aluminom alloys na ọla kọpa dị ka isi alloying element (ọla kọpa n'etiti 3-5%). Manganese, magnesium, lead, na bismuth nwekwara ike ịgbakwunye iji meziwanye igwe.
Dịka ọmụmaatụ, alloy 2011 chọrọ nlezianya nchekwa nchekwa n'oge agbaze (ka ọ na-emepụta gas na-emerụ ahụ). A na-eji 2014 alloy mee ihe na ụlọ ọrụ ikuku maka ike ya dị elu. 2017 alloy nwere ubé ala ike karịa 2014 alloy ma dị mfe hazie. 2014 alloy nwere ike wusie ike site na ọgwụgwọ okpomọkụ.
Ọdịmma: Na-enwe ike ịdaba na corrosion intergranular.
Ngwa: Aerospace Industry (2014 alloy), kposara (2011 alloy), na ụlọ ọrụ na elu arụ ọrụ okpomọkụ (2017 alloy).
Usoro nke 3
Alloys dị ka 3003, 3004, 3005, wdg.
Njirimara: Aluminom alloys na manganese dị ka isi alloying element (manganese ọdịnaya n'etiti 1.0-1.5%). Enweghị ike ime ka ha sie ike site na ọgwụgwọ okpomọkụ, nwee ezigbo nguzogide corrosion, weldability, na plasticity magburu onwe ya (yiri super aluminum alloys).
Ọdịmma: Ike dị ala, ma ike nwere ike imeziwanye site na ịrụ ọrụ oyi; na-adịkarị mfe nhazi ọka n'oge annealing.
Ngwa: Ejiri ya na ọkpọkọ mmanụ ụgbọ elu (3003 alloy) na ihe ọṅụṅụ mmanya (3004 alloy).
Usoro nke 4
Alloys dị ka 4004, 4032, 4043, wdg.
usoro 4 aluminum alloys nwere silicon dị ka isi alloying element (silicon ọdịnaya n'etiti 4.5-6). Ọtụtụ alloys na usoro a enweghị ike iwusi ike site na ọgwụgwọ okpomọkụ. Naanị alloys nwere ọla kọpa, magnesium, na nickel, na ụfọdụ ihe na-etinye uche mgbe a gbadochara ọgwụgwọ okpomọkụ, nwere ike iwusi ike site na ọgwụgwọ okpomọkụ.
Alloys ndị a nwere ọdịnaya silicon dị elu, isi mgbaze dị ala, ezigbo mmiri mgbe a wụrụ awụ, obere mbelata n'oge ike siri ike, na anaghị eme ka nkụja na ngwaahịa ikpeazụ. A na-ejikarị ha eme ihe dị ka ihe ịgbado ọkụ aluminom, dị ka efere brazing, mkpanaka ịgbado ọkụ, na waya ịgbado ọkụ. Na mgbakwunye, a na-eji ụfọdụ alloys n'usoro isiokwu a nwere ezigbo nguzogide iyi yana oke okpomọkụ na pistons na ihe ndị na-eguzogide okpomọkụ. Alloys na gburugburu 5% silicon nwere ike ịbụ anodized ka ọ bụrụ agba ojii na-acha ntụ ntụ, na-eme ka ha dị mma maka ihe owuwu na ihe ịchọ mma.
Usoro nke 5
Alloys dị ka 5052, 5083, 5754, wdg.
Njirimara: Aluminom alloys na magnesium dị ka isi alloying element (mmagnesium ọdịnaya n'etiti 3-5%). Ha nwere obere njupụta, ike dị elu, elu elongation, ezigbo weldability, ike ike ọgwụgwụ, na enweghị ike ime ka ọ dịkwuo ike site na ọgwụgwọ okpomọkụ, naanị ọrụ oyi nwere ike ime ka ike ha dịkwuo mma.
Ngwa: A na-eji maka aka nke lawnmowers, ọkpọkọ ụgbọ elu mmanụ ụgbọala, tankị, uwe mkpuchi mgbọ, wdg.
Usoro nke 6
Alloys dị ka 6061, 6063, wdg.
Njirimara: Aluminom alloys na magnesium na silicon dị ka isi ihe. Mg2Si bụ isi ihe na-ewusi ike ma bụrụkwa ihe a na-ejikarị eme ihe ugbu a. 6063 na 6061 bụ ndị a na-ejikarị eme ihe, ndị ọzọ bụ 6082, 6160, 6125, 6262, 6060, 6005, na 6463. Ike nke 6063, 6060, na 6463 dị ntakịrị na usoro 6. 6262, 6005, 6082, na 6061 nwere ike dị oke elu na usoro 6.
Atụmatụ: ike na-agafeghị oke, ezigbo nguzogide corrosion, weldability, na usoro nhazi dị mma (mfe extrude). Ezi oxidation agba Njirimara.
NgwaỤgbọ njem (dịka ọmụmaatụ, akpa akpa ụgbọ ala, ọnụ ụzọ, windo, ahụ, ebe ikpo ọkụ, ebe a na-ejikọta igbe, igbe ekwentị, wdg).
Usoro nke asaa
Alloys dị ka 7050, 7075, wdg.
Njirimara: Aluminom alloys na zinc dị ka isi ihe, ma mgbe ụfọdụ a na-agbakwunyere obere magnesium na ọla kọpa. Alloy aluminom siri ike dị na usoro a nwere zinc, lead, magnesium, na ọla kọpa, na-eme ka ọ dị nso na nchara siri ike.
Extrusion ọsọ na-eji nwayọọ tụnyere usoro 6 alloys, na ha nwere ezi weldability.
7005 na 7075 bụ akara ule kachasị elu na usoro 7, a pụkwara ime ka ha sie ike site na ọgwụgwọ okpomọkụ.
Ngwa: Aerospace (ihe nhazi ụgbọ elu, ngwa ọdịda), rọketi, propellers, ụgbọ mmiri ikuku.
Usoro nke 8
Alloys ndị ọzọ
8011 (A naghị eji ya dị ka efere aluminom, nke a na-ejikarị dị ka foil aluminum).
Ngwa: ntụ oyi aluminum foil, wdg.
Usoro nke 9
Alloys echekwara.
May Jiang deziri site na MAT Aluminum
Oge nzipu: Jan-26-2024
