Nchịkọta nke Usoro nkedo Aluminium Ingot

I. Okwu mmalite

Ogo nke aluminom nke mbụ emepụtara na sel electrolytic aluminom na-adịgasị iche iche, ọ nwekwara ụdị adịghị ọcha dị iche iche nke igwe, gas, na ntinye siri ike na-abụghị nke ọla.Ọrụ nke aluminom ingot nkedo bụ imeziwanye ojiji nke mmiri mmiri aluminom dị ala ma wepụ adịghị ọcha dị ka o kwere mee.

II.Nkewa nke Aluminom Ingots

A na-ekewa ingots aluminom n'ime ụdị atọ dabere na ihe mejupụtara: ingots na-agbaze, ingots alumini dị ọcha dị elu, na alloy alloy ingots.Enwere ike ịhazi ha n'ụdị na nha, dị ka slab ingots, ingots gburugburu, efere efere, na ingots T.N'okpuru bụ ọtụtụ ụdị aluminom ingots a na-ahụkarị:

Ingot na-agbaze: 15kg, 20kg (≤99.80% Al)

Ingots nwere ụdị T: 500kg, 1000kg (≤99.80% Al)

Aluminom dị ọcha dị elu: 10kg, 15kg (99.90% ~ 99.999% Al)

Aluminom alloy ingots: 10kg, 15kg (Al-Si, Al-Cu, Al-Mg)

Efere efere: 500 ~ 1000kg (maka mmepụta efere)

Agba gburugburu: 30 ~ 60kg (maka ịse waya)

III.Usoro nkedo Aluminium Ingot

Ọpịpị aluminom—Mwepụ ahịhịa—Nlele ịdị arọ—Ngwakọta ihe—Ịkwado ekwú ọkụ—Nnụcha—nkedo—Na-agbaze ingots—Nnyocha ikpeazụ—Nyocha arọ ikpeazụ—Nchekwa.

Ọpịpị aluminom—Mwepụ ahịhịa—nyocha ịdị arọ—Ngwakọta ihe—Ịkwado ọkụ—Nnụcha—nkedo—Alloy ingots—Mwepụ ihe nkedo alloy—Nyocha ikpeazụ—Nlebanya arọ ikpeazụ—Nchekwa.

IV.Usoro nkedo

Usoro nkedo nke alumini dị ugbu a na-ejikarị usoro ịwụsa, ebe a na-awụsa mmiri mmiri aluminom ozugbo n'ime ihe ndị a na-emepụta ma kwe ka ọ dị jụụ tupu mmịpụta.A na-ekpebi ogo ngwaahịa a n'oge a, usoro nkedo dum na-agbagharị n'akụkụ a.Nkedo bụ usoro anụ ahụ nke ime ka aluminom mmiri dị jụụ ma mee ka ọ bụrụ kristal n'ime ingots aluminum siri ike.

1. Nkedo na-aga n'ihu

Nkedo na-aga n'ihu gụnyere ụzọ abụọ: nkedo ọkụ agwakọta na nkedo mpụga, ha abụọ na-eji igwe nkedo na-aga n'ihu.Mgbakwụnye ọkụ agwakọta gụnyere ịwụsa mmiri mmiri aluminom n'ime ọkụ agwakọta maka nkedo, a na-ejikwa ya eme ihe maka imepụta ingots na-agbaze na alloy ingots.Nkedo nke mpụga na-awụpụ ozugbo site na crucible gaa na igwe nkedo ma na-eji ya mgbe akụrụngwa nkedo enweghị ike imezu ihe nrụpụta chọrọ ma ọ bụ mgbe ihe na-abata adịghị mma.

2. Nkedo na-aga n'ihu ọkara kwụ ọtọ

A na-eji nkedo kwụ ọtọ ọkara na-aga n'ihu nke ọma maka imepụta waya aluminom, ingots plate, na alloys nrụrụ dị iche iche maka nhazi.Mgbe agwakọta ihe onwunwe, a na-agbanye mmiri mmiri aluminom n'ime ọkụ agwakọta.Maka ingots waya, a na-agbakwunye diski Al-B pụrụ iche iji wepụ titanium na vanadium n'ime mmiri mmiri aluminom tupu ịwụnye ya.Ogo elu nke ingots waya aluminom kwesịrị ịdị nro na-enweghị slag, cracks, ma ọ bụ pores gas.Ihe mgbawa n'elu ekwesịghị ịbụ ihe na-erughị 1.5mm, slag na ihu wrinkles ekwesịghị gafere 2mm n'ime omimi, na akụkụ obe kwesịrị ịbụ nke na-enweghị mgbawa, pores gas, na ọ bụghị ihe karịrị 5 slag inclusions dị obere karịa 1mm. Maka efere ingots. A na-agbakwunye Al-Ti-B alloy (Ti5%B1%) maka imezigharị.A na-ajụzi ingots ndị ahụ, wepụ ya, na-akpụ ya ka ọ bụrụ akụkụ achọrọ, ma kwadoo maka okirikiri nkedo ọzọ.

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